A significant number of Nigerian parents worry when their child struggles with schoolwork but don’t know why. It’s a common concern, yet one that’s difficult to talk about. Sometimes, poor performance isn’t because of laziness or lack of intelligence — it could be a sign of a learning disability.

This brief write up will help Parents understand what learning disabilities are, how to spot the signs early, and what steps to take if you suspect your child might be facing one.

What Is a Learning Disability?

A learning disability is a neurological condition that affects how the brain processes information. It does not mean a child is less smart or unwilling to learn. Instead, it means they face unique challenges in reading, writing, math, or focusing.

In Nigeria, learning disabilities can be misunderstood or ignored due to lack of awareness and cultural stigma.

Common Signs That Your Child May Have a Learning Disability

Children with learning disabilities often show signs that persist over time. These signs may include:

• Difficulty reading, writing, or doing math even after repeated practice.
• Trouble following instructions or organizing tasks.
• Avoidance of homework or school-related activities.
• Poor memory for words, numbers, or sequences.
• Difficulty staying focused or sitting still in class.
• Frequent frustration, low self-esteem, or anxiety about school.

   

If your child shows several of these signs consistently, it might be time to explore the possibility of a learning disability.

Why parents in Nigeria may miss these signs

In some homes and schools, struggles with learning is sometimes mistaken for being uncooperative, stubborn, lazy, or badly behaved. The pressure to perform well academically is very high, and children are sometimes disciplined harshly instead of being supported.

Also, some Parents may feel ashamed or worry about stigma if their child is diagnosed with a learning disability, causing delays in seeking help.

What You Can Do If You Suspect a Learning Disability

Step 1: Observe and Document

Keep notes of your child’s struggles and behaviours over weeks or months. This will help when you talk to teachers or specialists.

Step 2: Speak with Your Child’s Teacher

Teachers see your child in a learning environment and can provide important feedback. They may notice patterns or challenges you haven’t seen at home.

Step 3: Get a Professional Assessment

Look for qualified child psychologists, educational therapists, or learning specialists in Nigeria. Organizations like The Dyslexia Foundation and child development centres can assist.

Step 4: Create a Supportive Home Environment

Encourage your child with patience and understanding. Break homework into manageable parts and praise effort rather than just results.

Step 5: Work with Your Child’s School

Ask for accommodations such as extra time for exams or help with organizing tasks. A significant number schools in Nigeria are beginning to understand the importance of tailored learning plans.

How to Support Your Child Emotionally

Children with learning disabilities may feel different or less capable than their peers. parents can help by:

• Building their confidence through praise and encouragement.

   

• Encouraging hobbies and talents that make them feel successful.

   

• Talking openly about their challenges and reassuring them it’s okay to ask for help.

   

• Connecting with support groups or other parents facing similar challenges.

   

Thoughts: Early Support Makes a Big Difference

It’s normal for parents in Nigeria parents to worry when their child struggles in school. But remember, a learning disability is not a life sentence. Early identification and support can help your child succeed and feel good about themselves.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions, seek help, and be your child’s strongest advocate. With understanding and care, your child can overcome learning challenges and thrive academically and emotionally.